Superclásico is the name used to describe the football match in Argentina between Buenos Aires rivals Boca Juniors and River Plate. It derives from the Spanish usage of "clásico" to mean derby, with the prefix "super" used as the two clubs are the most popular and successful clubs in Argentine football. (According to some statistics, commandeering more than 70% of all Argentine football fans between them, with Boca claiming 40% and River 32%.)
The Superclásico is known worldwide as one of the fiercest and most important derbies. In April 2004, the English newspaper, The Observer, put the Superclásico at the top of their list of "50 sporting things you must do before you die", saying that "Derby day in Buenos Aires makes the Old Firm game look like a primary school kick-about."
The two clubs both have origins in La Boca, the working class dockland area of Buenos Aires, with River being founded in 1901 and Boca in 1905. However, River moved to the affluent district of Núñez in the north of the city in 1925. Since then Boca Juniors has been known as the club of Argentina’s working class or the peoples club, with many Boca fans coming from the local Italian immigrant community. By contrast, River Plate became known by the nickname, Los Millonarios (The Millionaires), with a supposedly upper-class support base. Boca fans meanwhile are known as Xeneizes (Genoese). Both clubs do though have supporters from all social classes.
The first ever Superclásico was played on 24 August 1913 with River winning 2-1. The match was played at Racing Club’s stadium.
The Superclásico is particularly noted for the passion of the fans, with what the BBC describe as "a sea of colorful flowing banners, screams and roars, chanting, dancing and never-ending fireworks." Both sets of supporters sing passionate chants aimed at their rivals, often based on popular Argentine rock band tunes. Each stadium, Boca’s La Bombonera and River’s El Monumental are known to bounce with the simultaneous jumping of the fans.
